2006年河南专升本公共英语真题（2）
由于专升本考试是由不同省份进行组织的，各个省份的考试都有不同的形式，像河南专升本考试是没有大纲的，所以对考生来说专升本真题就十分的重要，这些真题有利于我们分析考试形式和重点，帮助我们提高分数，下面为大家提供了河南专升本英语真题。
Passage One
Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family
members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderlylive in their own homes. A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursinghomes.
Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the
American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple
reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the
change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化)Americans. The average
middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their
own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness
than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also
mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they
will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably
take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.
Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to
study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all
caregivers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for
the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers
take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers
believe they had an obligation(职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping
others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will
deserve care when they become old and dependent.
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52. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they
need care themselves?[A] They themselves. [C] Their children.[B] Their close friends. [D] Their husbands or wives.
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【 】53. All caregivers believe that they can __________.[A] care for their elderly parents better than any other people[B] keep closer to their old parents by this means[C] do much better if they have a job as social workers[D] improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers
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【 】54. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?
[A] They feel they are of use to other people.[B] They want to set an example to their children.[C] They think it is their duty to help their relatives.[D] They hope they deserve care when they need it.
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【 】55. What is the main idea of the passage?
[A] Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.
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[B] Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do notvisit them regularly.
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[C] Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the
responsibility for different reasons.[D] Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social
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